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Education in Belarus

Education is one of the main priorities of the national policy of the Republic of Belarus. The Republic of Belarus has an advanced system of education. The standard of literacy among adult population is 99.8%. The general basic, general secondary and professional education coverage of the working population is 98%. According to the standard of literacy among adult population and young people as well as to the number of students of the higher educational institutions, Belarus has proven to be up to standard of many developed countries of Europe and America.

Education in Belarus is free at all levels for Belarusian Citizens except higher education. The government ministry that oversees the running of the school systems is the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus. Each of the regions inside Belarus has oversight of the education systems, and students have the ability to attend either a public (state) or a private schools. The current structure of the educational system in Belarus was established by decree in 1994 act of the republic of Belarus. Belarus is a well-educated country, and there are many universities and colleges for post-secondary education in Belarus. There are medical schools with the world class facilities for medical practices. There are also technical and technological universities in the republic of Belarus, making it attractive to the outside world. In general, Belarusian schools are cheap and relatively affordable compared to other countries in Europe.


 Belarus has a well-recognized education system, including universities and further education institutions that attract numerous of people from all over the World. This is an overview on education in Belarus. From the pre-school education down to further education and the requirements for international students.

Pre-secondary education
Education in primary and secondary schools are required for children from the ages of six until fifteen. After finishing basic education, each student is given a certificate by the state and is able to enter the workforce or serve in the military (citizens). Students do have the option of going for a higher education or train in a vocational school; the length of the schooling depends on what the student has chosen.
Basic School education in Belarus
Most children in Belarus start school at the age of 6, an ideal age for most parents.
All pupils must follow the basic education curriculum up to the age of 15, and the vast majority of pupils stay at school until they finish their high school education at 18 but this age varies and is not a mandate.
At the age of 15, pupils that have successfully completed basic education can attend college or professional technical institutions where they can focus on completing their high school education and work toward a professional certificate. At the completion of a high school or professional certificate, students are allowed to apply to continue their education at the university level.
There are two official languages within the education system in Belarus, Russian and Belarusian.
Extended education in Belarus
Belarus has one of the highest student-to-population ratios in Europe. The higher education system in Belarus is seen as prestigious due to its high quality and affordability.
There are four main types of higher education establishments to choose from, which can be either private or state operated:

  • classical university
  • profile university or academy
  • institute
  • higher college

Most courses run for 5 years and students can choose to study full time, at evening classes or by correspondence. Grants are available for full-time students and scholarships are awarded to very gifted students. All higher education establishments are governed by the Ministry of Education in Belarus.
Do foreign students study at universities in Belarus?
Yes. More than 6000 foreign students study at higher education institutions and universities in Belarus every single year. In general higher education fees for foreign nationals range from 700-3900 USD, depending on the applied course and the institution
How do foreign students apply to study at universities in Belarus?
Once you have decided to continue your education at a university in Belarus, you will need to contact us in order to receive an invitation to apply to study there. To do this you will need to provide the following documents:

  • copy of your certificate of education showing your subjects and grades
  • copy of your Passport photograph.
  • copy of the data page of your International Passport.

Once you have chosen your university and your course, you will need to apply for a student visa.
Below are the general Belarussian Embassy requirements:

  • confirmation of acceptance at the university or college
  • official certificate of education showing your subjects and grades
  • medical certificate
  • negative HIV certificate
  • your passport and birth certificate
  • 6 photos (4 x 6 cm)

Documentation can be supplied in Russian or Belarusian. If documents are provided in English, French, Spanish or German, accompanying translated copies are required in Russian or Belarusian.
Courses are conducted in English, or Russian or Belarusian.
What accommodation is available for foreign students?
All colleges and universities in Belarus have an accommodation department, which can help you get a residence permit and find lodgings.
Most students live in student hostels, which cost around 15-40 USD per month.
Where can you study?
There are more than 50 higher education establishments in Belarus. Contact Us for more information.

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About Belarus

The map of the democratic republic of BelarusThe Republic of Belarus (Belarus) is located in the Eastern part of Europe. In the West it borders on Poland, in the North - West - Lithuania, in the North - Latvia, in the North - East and East - Russia, in the South - Ukraine. The capital of Belarus is the city of Minsk, which is the biggest political, economic, scientific and cultural centre of the country. The population of Minsk is 1.729 million people. The people of Belarus are a kind and friendly. Belarus is welcoming to all visitors and interested in sharing its culture, traditions and sense of community with them. With a complex history and rich architecture Belarus is a wonderful place to explore no matter what time of year. With a diverse geography and a passion for natural history and wildlife Belarus would be an outdoor enthusiasts' dream.  Belarus is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe and it is bordered by Poland to the west, Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, and Lithuania and Latvia to the north. The Capital of Belarus is Minsk and other major cities include Brest, Vitsebsk (Vitebsk) Hrodna (Grodno), Mahilyow (Mogilev) and Homiel (Gomel). The population of Belarus is about 9.49 Million and over 70% of the population resides in urban areas. However, more than 80% of the population is ethnic Belarusian, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians.

Belarus and Russia have been close trading partners and diplomatic allies since the breakup of the Soviet Union. Belarus is dependent on Russia for imports of raw materials and for its export market. This union of Russia and Belarus, a supranational confederation, was established in a 1996–99 series of treaties that called for monetary union, equal rights, single citizenship, and a common foreign and defense policy. Belarus relies on Russia for various imports, including petroleum. However, as of 1994, Belarus's main exports included heavy machinery (especially tractors), agricultural products, and energy products.

As of November 2011, 58.9% of all Belarusians adhere to some kind of religion; out of those, Eastern Orthodox Christianity makes up about 82%. Roman Catholicism exists mostly in the western regions, and there are also different denominations of Protestantism (especially during the time of union with Protestant Sweden). Other minorities practice Judaism and other religions including the Baha'i Faith. Many Belarusians converted to the Russian Orthodox Church after Belarus was annexed by Russia following the partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. As a consequence, the Orthodox church now has more members than other denominations.

More information about the republic of Belarus
Full name: The Republic of Belarus
President: Alexander Lukashenko
Population: 9 million 463,8 thousand (on 1st of January 2013)
Major languages: Belarusian and Russian
Capital: Minsk (1 million 901,1 thousand)
Monetary unit: Belarusian ruble (Br)
Total land area of Belarus: 207,600 km²
Regional centres of Belarus (on 1st of January 2013):

  • Brest  – 326,4 inhabitants  
  • Vitebsk  – 369,4 inhabitants   
  • Gomel  – 515 inhabitants  
  • Grodno  – 352,5 inhabitants  
  • Mogilev  – 366,8 inhabitants

Major Languages: Belarusian and Russian

Main Business Partners to Belarus

  • Russia
  • Lithuania
  • China
  • Netherlands  
  • Italy
  • Poland  
  • Ukraine  
  • Germany
  • Latvia  
  • Brazil

Industries in Belarus

  • metallurgical
  • food industry
  • Mechanical engineering, including tractors and agricultural, cars, machine-tool constructing and tool industry, instrument making, metal working, radio engineering, electro technical, electronic and optics-mechanical industry.
  • chemical and petrochemical
  • light industry

Natural resources in Belarus

  • wood
  • clay
  • peat
  • dolomite
  • limestone
  • small oil and natural gas fields
  • granite
  • sand

Traditional crafts in Belarus

There’s a long and rich history of traditional arts and crafts in Belarus, and many of these skills are alive and well today.
The main crafts include:

  • weaving
  • woodworking
  • glass blowing
Average temperatures in Belarus

Average temperatures vary across Belarus. In January, temperatures average from -4.5°C to -8°C. In July the average temperature is +17°C to +18.5°C.
Some parts of Belarus experience sub-zero temperatures for more than a third of the year.

Rain and snow in Belarus

Belarus has an average annual rainfall of 600-700 mm. 70% of the rain falls from April to October.
Belarus also enjoys 75-125 days of snow each year, with falls ranging from 15 to 30cm.

History of Art in Belarus

Belarus enjoys a rich cultural and artistic heritage that dates back many centuries, taking in several significant schools of art and architecture and producing many unique musical and literary works. All surviving masterpieces are now officially protected by the state, and showcased for all to enjoy in museum collections and libraries. Classic works of Belarusian music and drama are regularly staged in concert halls and theatres across the country. Modern-day art culture in Belarus is equally varied and dynamic. There are numerous art exhibitions, musicals, theatrical performances and cinema festivals – all of which are easily accessible to Belarusians and visitors alike.

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